prepare的用法？请帮忙解释下！

Dust off your old skills and prepare for new responsibilities.

把你荒疏已久的技艺重新练好，准备担负新任务。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

We must prepare a room for our guest.

我们必须为客人预备一个房间。

《新英汉大辞典》

prepare something=prepare for something这是在没【人】的情况下，

有人的时候就是prepare something for somebody为某人准备。。。

因为prepare既是【及物动词】又是【不及物动词】也就是既可以直接加名词也可以先加一个【介词】（一般和介词for连用）再加名词。不知明白否？

prepare

英 [prɪ'peə] 美 [prɪ'pɛr]

vt. 准备；使适合；装备；起草【prepare something这是我添加的】

vi. 预备；做好思想准备【prepare for something这是我添加的】

[ 过去式 prepared 过去分词 prepared 现在分词 preparing ]

柯林斯英汉双解大词典

prepare /prɪˈpɛə/ CET4 TEM4 ( preparing, prepared, prepares )

1.

V-T If you prepare something, you make it ready for something that is going to happen. 准备

例：

Two technicians were preparing a videotape recording of last week's programme.

两名技师正在准备上周节目的录像。

例：

On average each report requires 1,000 hours to prepare.

平均每份报告需要1000个小时来准备。

2.V-T/V-I If you prepare for an event or action that will happen soon, you get yourself ready for it or make the necessary arrangements. (为…) 作准备; 准备 (做某事)

例：

The party leadership is using management consultants to help prepare for the next election.

该政党的领导层正聘用管理顾问来帮助准备下一次选举。

例：

He had to go back to his hotel and prepare to catch a train for New York.

他不得不回宾馆准备赶火车去纽约。

3.

V-T When you prepare food, you get it ready to be eaten, for example, by cooking it. 准备 (食物)

例：

She made her w*** to the kitchen, hoping to find someone preparing dinner.

她朝厨房走去，希望看到有人在准备晚餐。

prepare的过去式和用法例句

prepare有预备;准备等意思，那么你知道prepare的过去式是什么吗?下面我为大家带来prepare的过去式和用法例句，供大家参考学习!

prepare的过去式和其他时态：

过去式: prepared

过去分词: prepared

现在分词: preparing

prepare的用法：

prepare的用法1：prepare的基本意思是“准备”,指为了完成某种行动,在此之前比较短的时间内做必要的预备或使具备进行某项活动的条件,包括物质准备,也包括心理准备。

prepare的用法2：prepare既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语。prepare还可接以动词不定式或as 短语 充当补足语的复合宾语。prepare接名词作宾语时,常含有使准备的东西能吃或能用的意味; 接动词不定式作宾语时,意为“准备做某事”; 接动词不定式充当补足语时,意为“准备某人做某事”; 接as短语作宾语补足语时,意思是“为当…做准备”。

prepare的用法3：prepare用作不及物动词时,其后可接for或against。接against时,所指的大多是不好的事或令人不愉快的事。

prepare的用法4：be prepared的意思是“做好准备”,其后可跟for引起的短语、动词不定式或虚拟的that从句,表示“愿意…”。

prepare的过去式例句：

1. Good luck is when an opportunity comes along and you're prepared for it.

好运就是当机会来临时，你早已做好了准备。

2. Many students are not adequately prepared for higher education.

许多学生并未做好接受高等 教育 的充分准备。

3. A minority of officers were prepared to bend the rules.

少数官员准备篡改规则。

4. We are prepared to fight for every inch of territory.

我们时刻准备着为每一寸领土而战。

5. They are not prepared to gamble their careers on this matter.

他们不愿意把自己的事业押在这件事上。

6. If prepared many hours ahead, the mixture m*** separate out.

如果提前几个小时就准备好了，混合物可能会分离开。

7. Most pre-prepared weight loss products are next to useless.

大多数预制减肥产品几乎都没有什么功效。

8. Nobody was prepared to risk prosecution by actually naming names.

没有人愿意冒着被起诉的风险去真正指认别人。

9. Whatever the majority decided I was prepared to go along with.

只要是多数人的决定我都愿意服从。

10. I am not prepared to let this matter rest.

我不准备就此罢休。

11. He prepared a complete refutation of the Republicans' most serious charges.

他准备全面反驳共和党人对他最严重的指控。

12. The doctor was prepared to do the operation for a large sum.

医生做这个手术需要收取高额费用。

13. You should have prepared something other than lamb and ratatouille.

除了羊肉和蔬菜杂烩之外，你本应再准备点儿别的。

14. The tea is prepared on a rota basis by the lady members.

女性成员轮流准备茶水。

15. Be prepared for lots of rejections before you land a job.

在找到一份工作之前，要做好屡次碰壁的准备。

prepare的用法搭配

prepare的用法：

英 [prɪˈpeə(r)]   美 [prɪˈper]

vt.准备;预备（饭菜）;配备;使（自己）有准备

vt. vi.筹备，进行各项准备工作;做好思想准备;作出，制订;锻炼（身体等），训练

1、prepare ***. for / to do sth.使某人对??作好准备

The teacher are preparing the students for the final examination.

老师们正让学生准备期末考试。

2、prepare ***. sth.为某人准备??

The host and hostress prepared us a delicious meal.

主人为我们准备好美味佳肴。

prepare sth. for + n. / v.-ing.（动名词）准备??，为??做准备

The peasants are preparing the ground for planting.

农民们正在为栽种准备耕地。

4、***. prepare for sth. / to do sth.某人准备做??

The students are busy preparing for the college entrance examination.

学生们正忙着准备考大学。

5、be prepared for?为??准备，对??作好了准备，表示结果

The students are well prepared for the sports meeting.

学生们为运动会做了充分准备。

6、be prepared to do sth.准备好??，愿意

Alw***s be prepared to answer questions in class.

课堂上要时刻准备回答问题。

扩展资料

同义词：

一、get ready

英 [ɡet ˈredi]   美 [ɡɛt ˈrɛdi]

v.准备好;打叠;摒挡

Please get ready to warm up and take off.

准备发动和起飞。

二、set up

英 [set ʌp]   美 [sɛt ʌp]

建立;准备; 安排;引起

My hu***and and I set up a dinner meeting with Robert and his wife within the next week.

一星期过后，我丈夫和我为罗伯特和他妻了准备了一个晚餐聚会。

prepare的用法及解释

我们在英语 文章 里，应该经常看到prepare这个单词，了解prepare的解释和用法十分有必要，那么prepare的用法有哪些呢？下面是我给大家带来的prepare的用法及解释_prepare的用法及例句，以供大家参考，我们一起来看看吧!

▼ prepare的解释

vt. 准备;预备(饭菜);配备;使(自己)有准备

vt. vi. 筹备，进行各项准备工作;做好思想准备;作出，制订;锻炼(身体等)，训练

▼ prepare的用法

一、prepare用作及物动词时：

1.prepare sth.表示"准备.",后接名词或代词作宾语.

Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.我进办公室时,我们的英语老师在备课.

当宾语是食物之类的东西时,可译为"制;做".

Mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen while Father was watching TV.妈妈在做饭,而爸爸在看电视.

2.prepare ***.sth.表示"给.准备.",也可转换为prepare sth.for ***..

She prepared us a nice breakfast.(= She prepared a nice breakfast for us.) 她给我们准备了可口的早餐.

3.prepare ***.for sth.表示"使某人对某事有所准备".

She said so bec***se she wanted to prepare her father for the bad news.她这样说是因为她想使爸爸对那个坏消息有所准备.

4.prepare to do sth.表示"准备做.".

They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain.他们正准备过河,突然下雨了.

二、prepare用作不及物动词时：

prepare for sth.表示"为.做准备".

The students are busy preparing for the final exam.学生们正在准备期末考试.

三、prepare的名词形式为preparation,它可以和介词in一起构成in preparation for 短语 ;也可和动词make一起构成make preparations for短语,表示"为.做准备".

We are getting things together in preparation for the journey.我们正在收拾东西准备旅行.

They have made preparations for what will happen.他们已为将要发生的事情做了准备.

四、prepare是一动词,意为"准备".其用法相当灵活,现归纳如下:

1.prepare sth.是"准备……",宾语是所准备的内容.如:

Mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房准备饭菜.

He had a speech to prepare that evening.那天晚上他得准备一个 报告 .

2.prepare to do sth.准备做某事,如:

Taking out a piece of paper,he prepared to write to his parents.他拿出纸,准备给父母写信.

He is preparing to go on a trip.他正准备去旅行.

3.prepare for sth.是"为……做准备",for是准备的目的.如:

He is busy preparing with great care for the Congress.他们正忙着精心准备这次代表大会.

Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.抱***的希望,做最坏的准备.

4.prepare sth.for...为……准备某物,如:

Please prepare the table for the dinner.请摆好桌子吃饭.

You must prepare a room for the guest.你必须为客人准备一个房间.

Mr Smith is preparing his speech for the meeting tomorrow.史密斯先生正在为明天会上的讲话做准备.

5.prepare ***.for sth.使某人对……进行准备,如:

We have to prepare the students for that work step by step.我们要为学生进行这项工作一步步做好准备.

The doctors and nurses are preparing the patient for the operation.医生和护士们在使病人为做手术而进行准备.

He prepared himself for defeat.他使自己对失败作好准备.

6.prepare ***.to do sth.使某人准备做某事,如:

They prepared themselves to accept the defeat.他们准备好接受失败的结果.

Father is preparing my little brother to go to school.父亲为我小弟弟上学做准备.

7.be prepared for sth.=get ready for sth.为……做好了准备,强调状态.如:

They were prepared for the worst.他们已准备好了应付最坏的情况.

He was not prepared for the question.对这个问题,他没有做好思想准备.

8.be (well) prepared to do sth.准备、打算做某事,如:

We are prepared to supply the goods you asked for.我们准备好供应你要的货物.

I'm not prepared to listen to your weak excuses.我不想听你那站不住脚的借口.

9.be prepared against sth.对……做好准备,against有"与……作斗争"、"抵御"之意.如:

We're fully prepared against any aggression.我们对任何侵略都做好了充分的准备.

Be prepared against war,be prepared against natural disasters and do everything for the people.备战,备荒,为人民.

prepare的名词是preparation,常用复数,表示"具体的准备工作".如:

The preparations for the party took hours.聚会的准备工作花了几个小时.

可以用于以下一些短语:

make preparations for 为……做准备,如:

She is making preparations for her marriage.她正在为自己的婚事做准备.

make preparations against sth.为对付/防止……做准备,如:

We must make preparations against natural disasters.我们必须为防止自然灾害做准备.

in preparation for 为……做准备,如:

We're getting things together in preparation for the journey.我们正在收拾东西准备旅行.

He is training in preparation for the next football match.他在训练准备下一轮 足球 赛.

另外,prepare还有"配制、调制(点心、药、菜等)"之意.如:

He is preparing a medicine.他正在配药.

▼ prepare例句

1. President Castro has warned Cubans to prepare for a profound economic emergency.

卡斯特罗主席已经提醒古巴人民为严重的经济危急状况做准备。

2. This delicious variation on an omelette is quick and easy to prepare.

这种稍加变化的可口煎蛋卷做起来又快又容易。

3. Two leading law firms are to prepare legal actions against tobacco companies.

两家很有名的律师事务所准备向烟草公司提起诉讼。

4. He watched the barman prepare the beer he had ordered.

他看着酒吧招待员备好他点的啤酒。

5. Although this recipe looks long, it is actually very quick to prepare.

尽管这个 菜谱 看上去很长，其实做起来很快。

6. The pl***ers are in defiant mood as they prepare for tomorrow'sgame.

球员在备战明天的比赛时带着蔑视对手的情绪。

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